Discover Český Krumlov, the “Pearl of Bohemia”

Tucked in a bend of the Vltava River, Český Krumlov is a storybook town in the Czech Republic that feels like it was plucked straight from a medieval dream. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, it’s famed for its 13th-century castle that towers over cobbled lanes, red and orange-tiled rooftops, and baroque façades. Once a seat of Bohemian nobility, it now attracts travelers from around the world. With centuries of rich history and postcard-perfect views at every turn, Český Krumlov is as enchanting as it is unforgettable.

Český Krumlov | Quick facts

Český Krumlov castle view with Vltava River on a day trip from Prague.

Location: South Bohemia, Czech Republic

Established in: Circa 1240 AD

Architectural style: Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Inscribed in 1992

Number of annual visitors: Over 1.5 million

Where is Český Krumlov located?

Český Krumlov Castle exterior with Vltava River in Český Krumlov, Czech Republic.

Český Krumlov is located in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, about 175 km south of Prague. It is also just 25 km from the Austrian border, making it a perfect day trip or weekend getaway from cities like Linz or Salzburg.

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A visual guide to Český Krumlov’s highlights

Tourist walking through cobblestone streets of Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic, with historic buildings in view.

Český Krumlov Old Town

Winding alleys, vibrant façades, charming cafés, and artisan shops–Český Krumlov’s Old Town feels like a living museum.

Cesky Krumlov Castle Museum interior with historical artifacts and ornate architecture.
Cesky Krumlov castle overlooking the medieval town with red-roofed buildings and winding river.
Baroque castle theatre interior in Cesky Krumlov with ornate stage and seating.
Bridge over Cesky Krumlov Castle with tourists exploring the historic architecture in the Czech Republic.

History of Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov’s roots stretch back to the 13th century when the powerful Lords of Krumlov began building the castle, which is the Czech Republic’s second largest castle complex after Prague Castle. It blossomed into a cultural and political hub during the Renaissance under the Rosenbergs, followed by the Eggenbergs (allied with the Habsburgs), and later the Schwarzenbergs. Over the centuries, this riverside town endured war, changing empires, and communist rule, yet its charm never faded.

Architecture of Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov Castle exterior with Vltava River in Český Krumlov, Czech Republic.

Český Krumlov is a mosaic of architectural styles spanning centuries. You’ll spot Gothic arches in the St. Vitus Church, Renaissance sgraffito (etched designs) on castle walls, and elegant Baroque detailing across the Old Town’s buildings. The castle complex reflects all three styles—starting in the 13th century and evolving over the following 500 years. The Baroque Theater is a rare gem with original machinery from the 1700s. Even everyday buildings sport painted façades and ornate gables, giving the town an artistic, layered beauty.

Český Krumlov today

Today, Český Krumlov is a buzzing blend of culture, heritage, and charm, and one of the Czech Republic’s most visited attractions. Though small, it draws over 1.5 million people each year. Events like the Five-Petalled Rose Festival and summer music concerts breathe life into its medieval streets, while its galleries, peaceful riversides, and unforgettable views draw artists, history lovers, and curious wanderers.







Frequently asked questions about Český Krumlov

Is Český Krumlov worth visiting?

Absolutely! It’s like stepping into a medieval fairy tale, full of history, beauty, and unexpected charm.

How long should I spend in Český Krumlov?

One full day is sufficient to explore the main attractions and highlights. If you have more time, staying overnight will let you enjoy its magic after the day-trippers leave.

Is it easy to get to Český Krumlov from Prague?

Yes, Český Krumlov is less than 3 hours away by bus or car—ideal for a day trip or weekend escape.

Can I visit the castle interior?

Yes, guided tours let you explore the castle’s opulent rooms, art collections, and the stunning Baroque Theater.

Is Český Krumlov walkable?

Totally! Český Krumlov Old Town is compact, car-free, and best explored on foot.

Are there good places to eat in Český Krumlov?

Definitely—expect hearty Czech dishes, cozy riverside restaurants, and even gourmet spots with international flair.

Is it always crowded with tourists?

Český Krumlov sees a sizable number of tourists throughout the year. It is especially high during the peak summer season. To avoid crowds, visit during the low season winter months.

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