Top things to do in Prague

Founded in the 13th century as a royal town, České Budějovice is best known as the birthplace of Budweiser beer and one of South Bohemia’s cultural anchors. Its orderly medieval layout, grand main square, and long brewing tradition reflect centuries of imperial ambition, trade, and craftsmanship shaped under Habsburg rule.

Where is it located

České Budějovice lies in South Bohemia, around 150 km south of Prague, at the confluence of the Vltava and Malše rivers. The city sits on a flat basin, surrounded by gentle countryside, and serves as a key gateway between Prague, Český Krumlov, and the Šumava region.

How to access

You typically visit České Budějovice as part of guided day tours from Prague, often paired with Český Krumlov. These tours handle transportation and sightseeing logistics, making it an easy addition to a South Bohemian itinerary without navigating regional travel on your own.

Things to know before booking České Budějovice day tours

  • České Budějovice is most commonly visited on guided day tours from Prague, often combined with Český Krumlov. These tours simplify logistics by covering long-distance transport and structuring the visit around the city’s main sights.
  • The journey from Prague takes around 2.5 hours each way, making guided tours a practical alternative to managing multiple train or bus connections independently, especially if you’re short on time.
  • Tours usually focus on the historic center, including Přemysl Otakar II Square, the Black Tower exterior, and key architectural landmarks. Most visits are walking-based and designed to give a clear overview rather than an in-depth exploration.
  • While the town itself is relatively flat, accessibility is limited. Cobblestone streets dominate the historic center, and most walking routes are not wheelchair accessible.
  • Entry to interiors is often optional or not included unless specifically stated. Many tours prioritize orientation and history over museum access, so confirm inclusions if interior visits matter to you.
  • Crowds are generally lighter than in Český Krumlov, but most summer tour groups arrive from late morning onward. Arrive earlier in the day for clearer views of the main square, easier movement through the historic center, and a more relaxed walking tour experience.

Why České Budějovice deserves a spot on your Prague itinerary

Samson fighting lion fountain and bell tower in main square, Ceske Budejovice.
Placeholder Image Headout Blimp
Placeholder Image Headout Blimp
Placeholder Image Headout Blimp
Placeholder Image Headout Blimp
Placeholder Image Headout Blimp
1/6

The birthplace of Budweiser

České Budějovice is the original home of Budweiser beer, with a brewing tradition dating back to the 13th century, a living legacy that still shapes the city’s identity.

One of Europe’s largest town squares

Přemysl Otakar II Square is among the largest historic squares in Central Europe, framed by arcaded houses and anchored by the ornate Samson Fountain at its center.

Gothic & Baroque architecture

From the Black Tower to the Cathedral of St. Nicholas, the city blends Gothic foundations with Baroque elegance, offering architectural depth without overwhelming crowds.

A royal Bohemian foundation

Established as a royal town in 1265, České Budějovice played a strategic role in medieval trade and power politics between Prague and Austria.

A gateway to South Bohemia

Its central location makes it a natural stop en route to Český Krumlov or the Šumava region, fitting seamlessly into a full-day South Bohemian itinerary from Prague.

A balanced day trip

With grand squares, historic towers, and authentic local culture, České Budějovice offers depth and character in just a few hours, making it an easy yet meaningful addition to your Prague plans.

Must-see sights in České Budějovice

Aerial view of historic market square in Ceske Budejovice, featuring Samson Fountain and surrounding architecture.

Přemysl Otakar II Square

One of the largest historic squares in Central Europe, this vast 13th-century plaza is framed by arcaded houses and anchored by the ornate Samson Fountain at its center.

Placeholder Image Headout Blimp
Placeholder Image Headout Blimp
Placeholder Image Headout Blimp
Placeholder Image Headout Blimp

A cultural & historical overview

Founded in 1265 by King Přemysl Otakar II, České Budějovice was established as a royal town to secure trade routes and strengthen Bohemian influence near the Austrian border. Its strategic location helped it grow into a prosperous medieval center, with a carefully planned square layout that still defines the city today. Over the centuries, Gothic foundations gave way to Renaissance and Baroque additions, reflecting shifting political control and economic growth under Habsburg rule.

The city’s identity is closely tied to brewing, with beer production documented here since the 13th century and later formalized through the Budweiser Budvar brewery. Beyond beer, České Budějovice developed as a regional administrative and cultural hub, balancing commerce, religion, and craftsmanship. Today, its preserved historic core, architectural layers, and enduring traditions make it one of South Bohemia’s most historically grounded urban centers.

More reads

Český Krumlov day tours from Prague

Plan your visit to Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov Castle