Your complete guide to visiting Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov is a medieval town set inside a loop of the Vltava River, dominated by one of Central Europe’s largest castle complexes. On a day trip, you’ll move between hillside castle grounds, narrow old town streets, and riverside viewpoints, with crowd levels changing sharply depending on arrival time and season.

Travel logistics

The easiest way to reach Český Krumlov is on a guided day tour from Prague, with direct transport and a fixed schedule that avoids parking and transfers. If you travel independently, direct buses from Prague’s Na Knížecí or Florenc stations are the fastest option, while trains require a change and arrive farther from the Old Town. Driving offers flexibility, but parking is limited to paid lots outside the historic center.

Plan your day

  • Quick visit (2 to 3 hours): Castle courtyards and tower exterior, a loop through the Old Town streets, and river views from Lazebnický Bridge or a nearby lookout.
  • Half day (4 to 5 hours): Castle complex and gardens, Old Town walk via Svornosti Square, a relaxed lunch stop, and a short riverside stroll.
  • Full day (6+ hours): Castle interiors or Baroque Theater, Old Town exploration, gardens and viewpoints, a riverside walk or summer rafting stretch, and time in late afternoon when crowds thin.

Handy tips

  • Castle interiors and the Baroque Theater often sell out in peak season; book ahead if visiting between May and September.
  • Arrive before 9am for quieter streets, or stay past 4pm once most tour groups depart.
  • Enter via the castle side in the morning and exit through the Old Town to avoid a steep uphill return.

Must-see attractions in Český Krumlov

Castle of Cesky Krumlov with colorful buildings and tower in South Bohemia.
Cesky Krumlov aerial view with historic buildings and Vltava River, Czech Republic.
Cesky Krumlov castle tower and colorful buildings along a canal.
Church of St. Vitus by the Vltava River in Český Krumlov, Czech Republic.
Český Krumlov cityscape with castle tower and Vltava River, Czech Republic.
Baroque castle theatre interior in Cesky Krumlov with ornate stage and seating.
Egon Schiele garden studio with stone wall and path in Cesky Krumlov.
Bridge over Cesky Krumlov castle with stone arches and greenery.
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Český Krumlov Castle

Step into one of Central Europe’s largest castle complexes, where Renaissance courtyards, richly decorated halls, and layered architectural styles reveal how the town evolved under powerful noble families. As you move through the grounds, notice how the bear moat and preserved Baroque theater connect daily life, symbolism, and spectacle in a single setting.

Castle Tower

The Castle Tower stands out for its detailed Renaissance frescoes that create the illusion of carved stone and depth. From the top, you can clearly follow the town’s historic layout, with tiled roofs, church spires, and the Vltava River looping below.

Old Town Český Krumlov

The Old Town invites slow wandering, with narrow cobbled lanes that open into quiet squares, artisan shops, and small cafes tucked into centuries-old buildings. Instead of rushing through, take time to notice the changing facades and hidden courtyards that make the town feel lived in rather than preserved behind glass.

St. Vitus Church

St. Vitus Church stands out for its elegant Gothic lines and calm interior, offering a reflective pause from the busier streets nearby. Step inside to see how light filters through tall windows, giving you a sense of the town’s spiritual life that complements its more famous castle views.

Vltava River

Follow the Vltava River as it curves around the town, shaping streets, viewpoints, and daily rhythms since medieval times. Along its banks, you can spot historic mills, riverside houses, and wooden rafts that reflect the river’s long role in trade and transport.

Baroque Theater

Hidden within the castle grounds, the Baroque Theater preserves original stage sets, props, and wooden machinery from the 18th century. You can clearly see how scene changes, sound effects, and lighting once relied on manual systems rather than modern technology.

Egon Schiele Art Centrum

The Egon Schiele Art Centrum highlights the town’s artistic ties through exhibitions dedicated to the expressive Austrian painter and rotating modern shows. As you explore the galleries, the contrast between bold contemporary art and medieval surroundings adds depth to the visit.

Cloak Bridge

The Cloak Bridge connects different levels of the castle complex through a striking multi-story structure supported by massive arches. From the walkway, you can look down into the gardens and imagine the movement of court life passing high above the town streets.

Things to know before booking a Český Krumlov day tour

Skip the hassle of planning transport and logistics by choosing a day tour from Prague, which includes round-trip transfers in comfortable, air-conditioned vehicles and a guided walk through Český Krumlov’s historic center. Depending on the option you select, tours depart from central meeting points or include hotel pick up, making early starts and long travel days easier to manage.

When choosing a tour, the most important factor is how much time and access you want in Český Krumlov. Some tours focus entirely on the town, giving you a guided walking tour followed by free time to explore independently, while others combine Český Krumlov with České Budějovice, resulting in a more structured itinerary with less unplanned time.

Castle access is another key detail to check before booking. Not all day tours include entry to Český Krumlov Castle, and several options only visit the castle courtyards, which are always open and free to enter. Interior tours of the castle are seasonal, generally operating from April to October, while winter visits usually include the Castle Museum** instead of the historic apartments.

Large group bus tours follow a fixed schedule, while small group tours, typically limited to around 15 participants, move more smoothly through narrow streets and often include hotel pick up and drop off within Prague’s city center.

Lunch is only included on select full day tours, while others leave time for you to choose your own restaurant. Some tickets also include additional experiences, such as entry to attractions in Prague that can be used after the tour, which adds value if you plan to continue sightseeing.

If you already plan to visit Český Krumlov independently, standalone castle tickets offer direct access to the interiors without transportation or town tours. These are best suited for travelers staying overnight or arriving by train or car, especially if you want to focus solely on the castle and its Renaissance and Baroque interiors.

Getting to Český Krumlov from Prague

Reaching Český Krumlov from Prague is straightforward, but the experience differs greatly depending on how you travel. Below is a detailed breakdown of every practical transport option, including where you depart from, how long it takes, typical costs, and what to expect on arrival.

Tour guide pointing out architectural details in Cesky Krumlov courtyard.

The most seamless option, especially if you want to avoid coordinating transport, tickets, and timing. Tours operate on direct routes from Prague to Český Krumlov and back, usually departing from central locations such as Na Příkopě or Revoluční Street.

  • Departure point: Central Prague meeting points or hotel pick-up (small-group tours)
  • Time: 9 to 11 hours round trip
  • Cost: €60 to €120, depending on group size and inclusions
  • Pros: Direct transfers, guided walking tour, optional castle entry, no navigation required
  • Cons: Fixed schedule, limited flexibility during free time
  • Best for: First-time visitors, day trippers, and travelers who want everything arranged

Trains depart from Praha hlavní nádraží and reach Český Krumlov via a transfer in České Budějovice, with the final stop at Český Krumlov railway station. The station sits on a hill above town, requiring a 20 to 25-minute walk or a short taxi ride to the Old Town.

  • Time: 2.5 to 3 hours one way
  • Cost: €10 to €20 one way
  • Pros: Comfortable seating, scenic countryside, reliable schedule
  • Cons: One transfer required, the station is about 20 to 25 minutes uphill on foot from the Old Town
  • Best for: Independent travelers staying overnight or comfortable arranging last-mile transport

Buses are the fastest and most practical independent option, with direct services departing from Na Knížecí or Florenc Bus Station and arriving at Český Krumlov Bus Station, just a short walk from the historic center.

  • Time: 2.5 to 3 hours one way
  • Cost: €8 to €15 one way
  • Pros: Direct route, frequent departures, closer arrival point
  • Cons: Limited luggage space, tickets sell out in peak season
  • Best for: Budget travelers and self-guided visits

Driving from Prague to Český Krumlov usually follows highways toward Tábor or České Budějovice before continuing south to the town. The drive is straightforward, though parking is restricted near the Old Town and is often located on the outskirts.

  • Time: About 2.5 hours one way, depending on traffic
  • Cost: Rental €40+ per day plus fuel and parking, taxi €180 to €250 one way
  • Pros: Door-to-door travel, flexibility, ideal for groups
  • Cons: Limited parking near Old Town, higher cost, navigation required
  • Best for: Families, small groups, overnight stays

Getting around Český Krumlov made easy

Once you arrive in Český Krumlov, moving between sights is simple, but terrain and crowds influence how comfortable it feels. The historic center is compact and largely pedestrian, while areas outside the core require a bit more planning.

Tourists walking through a narrow cobblestone street in Cesky Krumlov.

Český Krumlov is highly walkable, especially within the Old Town and castle area, where most highlights cluster closely together. Walking suits travelers who enjoy slow exploration, though cobblestones and hills can add effort during busy periods.

  • Time: 5 to 15 minutes between major Old Town sights
  • Cost: Free
  • Best for: Budget travelers, couples, history-focused visitors
  • Cons: Steep streets, uneven surfaces, crowded lanes in peak season

Tip: Start early (before 10am) or explore later in the afternoon (post 2pm) to avoid tour group congestion on narrow streets.

Visitors disembarking a bus on a guided

Local buses connect the train station, outer neighborhoods, and designated parking areas to the town center. Lines such as Line 1 and Line 2 are commonly used to travel between Český Krumlov Train Station, parking areas like P1 and P2, and stops near the historic core, making them practical mainly for arrivals and departures rather than sightseeing.

  • Time: 5 to 10 minutes from the station or parking areas to Old Town
  • Cost: Around €1 to €2 per ride
  • Pros: Helpful for uphill routes, arrivals with luggage, or coming from the outer parking
  • Cons: Limited routes, infrequent service, not useful inside the pedestrian Old Town

Tip: Use local buses to reach the center, then switch to walking for the rest of your visit

Yellow taxi sign on a car roof

Taxis operate in Český Krumlov but are limited in number and mainly serve short trips from stations or hotels outside the center. Vehicles cannot enter most pedestrian zones, so rides often end just outside the Old Town.

  • Time: 5 to 10 minutes per ride
  • Cost: €5 to €10 for short distances
  • Best for: Families, travelers with luggage, limited mobility
  • Cons: Limited availability, short coverage area

Tip: Arrange taxis through your hotel, especially during summer weekends.

Man enjoying private car transfer during tour, holding phone.

Driving within Český Krumlov’s historic center is restricted, and parking is limited to designated lots outside the Old Town. Cars are mainly useful if you are staying outside town or combining Český Krumlov with nearby villages.

  • Time: Flexible, but you still have to walk from the parking lot
  • Cost: Parking €5 to €15 per day
  • Best for: Families, overnight stays, regional road trips
  • Cons: No central parking, narrow access roads, and walking is unavoidable

Tip: Park once and explore entirely on foot rather than trying to move the car between sights.

E-bike pedal and motor close-up view.

Bike rentals exist but are rarely practical within the Old Town due to cobblestones, stairs, and heavy pedestrian traffic. Cycling works better along the Vltava River paths or for reaching viewpoints and villages outside the historic center.

  • Time: 10 to 15 minutes to reach the bike-friendlyriver paths or outer viewpoints from the center
  • Cost: €10 to €20 per day
  • Best for: Outdoor-oriented travelers exploring beyond the Old Town
  • Cons: Difficult surfaces, stairs, limited bike-friendly streets

Tip: Walk within the Old Town, then switch to cycling for riverside paths or longer routes outside the center

More things to do in Český Krumlov

Group rafting on Vltava River, Czech Republic, with colorful paddles and inflatable rafts.
mine tunnel with lanterns illuminating the rocky passage.
Woman smelling roses
Egon Schiele's "Wally" painting on a stamp, featured at Egon Schiele Art Centrum Český Krumlov.
Visitors observing exhibits at a museum.
ceramics displayed at a market
river fish dish with vegetables on a white plate.
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Drift down the Vltava on a raft or canoe

Floating past medieval walls and riverside gardens gives you a completely different angle on the town, especially when the bends open up to postcard views of the castle above. The most popular season for canoeing and rafting on the Vltava typically runs from May to September, so summer visits offer the widest choice of rentals and shuttle supported routes.

Go underground at the Graphite Mine

The Graphite Mine opens a window into the industrial side of Český Krumlov that many visitors overlook, complete with helmets, lamps, and a ride on a small mine train. The guided route covers about 2km and lasts roughly 70 minutes, combining underground train sections with walking through tunnels and former working areas.

Plan your visit around the Five-Petalled Rose Festival

If you want the town at its most theatrical, time your trip for the Five-Petalled Rose Festival, when the Old Town fills with Renaissance costumes, parades, performances, and themed events tied to Český Krumlov’s noble past. The festival typically takes place on the weekend closest to the summer solstice, and future dates are published in advance, which helps you book early for accommodation and transport.

Step into modern art at Egon Schiele Art Centrum

When you want something more contemporary than frescoes and altars, the Egon Schiele Art Centrum gives you a strong contrast, pairing Schiele-focused exhibitions with rotating modern shows. The galleries add a new lens on the town, especially if you like seeing how small places attract artists and outsiders across generations.

Visit the Regional Museum for the town’s deeper story

The Regional Museum fills in the context behind what you see on the streets, including how trade, crafts, and everyday life shaped Český Krumlov beyond its noble landmarks. This is a smart stop if you want your castle and Old Town walk to feel more meaningful, not just scenic.

Browse local crafts and independent shops in Latrán

Latrán, the district below the castle, feels more local and craft-oriented than the busiest squares. You can browse handmade ceramics, prints, and small galleries, then pause at a cafe that feels calmer than the Old Town center.

Try a riverside meal that goes beyond “tourist menus”

Český Krumlov’s best meals often come from places that treat the river as the backdrop, not the selling point. Look for seasonal Czech dishes and South Bohemian specialties, then stay long enough to watch the town shift from daytime bustle to evening calm.

Restaurant Bar U Bejka

Known for rustic interiors, generous portions, and a focus on traditional Czech meat dishes prepared without unnecessary flair.

  • Where it is: Linecká 41, 381 01 Český Krumlov 1, Czechia (Find on maps)
  • Cuisine: Traditional Czech / Grill
  • Rating: 4.4/5
  • Price point: €12 to €22 per person
  • Must-try: Beef goulash with bread dumplings, grilled pork knee, dark beer gravy

Švejk Restaurant

Inspired by the famous Czech literary character, this lively tavern serves hearty classics in a casual, beer-focused setting.

  • Where it is: Latrán 12, 381 01 Český Krumlov 1, Czechia (Find on maps)
  • Cuisine: Czech / Pub food
  • Rating: 4.3/5
  • Price point: €10 to €18 per person
  • Must-try: Roast duck with red cabbage, svíčková (marinated beef sirloin), draft Pilsner

Restaurant Jelenka

A cozy riverside spot known for game dishes and regional recipes tied to South Bohemian traditions.

  • Where it is: Latrán 138, 381 01 Český Krumlov 1, Czechia (Find on maps)
  • Cuisine: Czech / game / regional
  • Rating: 4.4/5
  • Price point: €14 to €25 per person
  • Must-try: Venison goulash, wild boar with rosehip sauce, potato dumplings

Don Julius Restaurant Český Krumlov

Set in a historic building near the castle, this restaurant blends refined Czech cooking with international influences.

  • Where it is: Kájovská 178, 381 01 Český Krumlov 1-Vnitřní Město, Czechia (Find on maps)
  • Cuisine: Czech / European
  • Rating: 4.6/5
  • Price point: €18 to €30 per person
  • Must-try: Duck confit, beef cheeks, seasonal fish dishes

Restaurant Bohemia

A quieter, more contemporary dining room focusing on modern Czech cuisine with lighter presentations.

  • Where it is: Kájovská 64, 381 01 Český Krumlov 1-Vnitřní Město, Czechia (Find on maps)
  • Cuisine: Modern Czech / European
  • Rating: 4.5/5
  • Price point: €15 to €28 per person
  • Must-try: Slow-cooked pork with sauerkraut, trout with herbs, homemade desserts

Restaurant V Oblouku

Popular for its traditional setting under stone arches and a menu built around reliable Czech favorites.

  • Where it is: Chvalšinská 248, 381 01 Český Krumlov 1-Latrán, Czechia (Find on maps)
  • Cuisine: Traditional Czech
  • Rating: 4.4/5
  • Price point: €12 to €22 per person
  • Must-try: Pork schnitzel, roast ribs, Czech potato soup

Hidden shopping gems in Český Krumlov

Hand selecting a book from a wooden bookshelf.
Ceramic souvenirs with colorful designs
Designer adjusting fabric on mannequin at Fashion and Textile
Stacked yellow ceramic bowls and patterned cups on a shelf.
Jewelry display in shop with artisan crafting in background.
Gingerbread cookies with intricate white icing designs from a baking class.
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Krumau an der MOLDAU

A carefully curated design shop inspired by the town’s historic German name, blending modern aesthetics with local identity. You’ll find tasteful prints, books, textiles, and objects that feel connected to Český Krumlov without being overtly touristic.

CityMarket Český Krumlov

A compact market-style shop focusing on Czech-made products and regional specialties. Shelves are stocked with food items, drinks, and giftable goods that make practical souvenirs rather than decorative clutter.

Látky a Galantetrie

A long-standing textile and haberdashery shop supplying fabrics, threads, ribbons, and sewing essentials to local residents.

Roseta Keramika

Specializes in handmade ceramics produced using traditional techniques and floral motifs. Each piece feels functional and decorative at the same time, making it a meaningful alternative to mass-produced souvenirs.

Šperky MOY

A small jewelry studio focusing on minimalist, handcrafted pieces made from silver and natural stones. Designs are understated and wearable, appealing to travelers who prefer subtle keepsakes.

Český Perník

Dedicated to traditional Czech gingerbread, decorated by hand and often shaped with regional motifs. The shop blends food, craft, and folklore, making it a charming stop for edible souvenirs.

Tips from locals

  • Plan your visit for late March to May or September to early October, when the town is lively but not overwhelmed by tour buses, and accommodation prices are more reasonable than in peak summer.
  • If you are visiting on a day trip from Prague, arrive before 9am, as the Old Town becomes heavily congested between 10am and 4pm with guided groups.
  • Expect uneven cobblestones, steep lanes, and stairs throughout the historic center and castle grounds, so wear sturdy walking shoes rather than sandals or smooth soles.
  • Castle interiors operate on fixed guided tour times and many sections close seasonally, usually from November to March, so confirm which routes are open before planning your day.
  • Bring cash in Czech koruna for small purchases, cafés, public toilets, and local buses, as not all places accept cards, especially outside the busiest streets.
  • Avoid driving into the Old Town, as vehicle access is restricted and parking is limited to designated lots outside the center, followed by walking.
  • Book restaurants in advance during summer evenings, as popular Czech kitchens often fill up quickly and stop serving earlier than expected.
  • If you plan to raft or canoe the Vltava River, check water levels and weather conditions the day before, as rentals may pause operations during heavy rain or low water.
  • Allow extra time to walk uphill to the castle complex, especially if you plan to visit multiple courtyards or gardens, as the climb is gradual but continuous.
  • Visit viewpoints early in the morning or closer to sunset for clearer photos and fewer people, since midday viewpoints are usually crowded and backlit.
  • Public restrooms are limited inside the Old Town, so plan bathroom breaks around cafés, museums, or the castle area rather than relying on finding one mid-walk.
  • Mobile reception can weaken inside stone buildings and courtyards, so download maps, tickets, and confirmations in advance.
  • If you are sensitive to crowds, avoid Saturdays in July and August altogether, as Český Krumlov becomes one of the most heavily visited towns in the country.

Frequently asked questions about planning a visit to Český Krumlov

Yes, Český Krumlov Castle interior tours run on fixed time slots and often sell out in peak season (June to August), so booking ahead is strongly recommended.

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