Weather | 1–7°C (34–45°F), cold and grey | −2 to 4°C (28–39°F), coldest around mornings and nights | −3 to 2°C (27–36°F), often the iciest month |
Crowds | Low to moderate | Moderate overall, high at Christmas markets and on Dec 31 | Low after Jan 1, except final Christmas-market days |
Atmosphere | Calm, local, pre-Advent setup | Full holiday mood, lights, choirs, mulled wine, packed squares | Quieter, post-holiday, occasional snow |
Key events | St. Martin's Day, Velvet Revolution commemorations, market openings late month | Prague Christmas Markets, St. Nicholas Eve, Midnight Mass, New Year's Eve | Final Christmas-market days, New Year's concerts, Jan Palach remembrance |
Public holidays | Nov 17 | Dec 24, Dec 25, Dec 26, Dec 31 celebrations | Jan 1, Jan 6 observances |
Budget | Better hotel deals, especially weekdays | Highest prices from Dec 20–31; early month is softer | Good post-holiday value after Jan 6 |
Best for | Museums, food, lower prices | Christmas markets, seasonal concerts, couples, first-timers | Budget travelers, indoor sightseeing, shorter queues |
Book early? | Only for weekends and late-month openings | Yes, especially holiday week, NYE, and evening cruises | Mostly no, except New Year's events |
Transport tips | Smooth transit, fewer seasonal bottlenecks | Allow extra time around Old Town, Christmas week, and Dec 31 | Watch for icy cobblestones and holiday-adjusted schedules |